[1] Available plans vary per district.
[2] Generally, a Roth 403(b) or Roth 457(b) distribution is a qualified distribution, including earnings, if 1) the first Roth contribution has been in the account for 5 years (the 5-year period begins January 1 of the year a member first makes a Roth contribution into the account); and 2) a member is age 59½ (and for the Roth 457(b) has separated from service) or has died or become disabled under IRC Section 72(m)(7). Distributions made prior to these requirements being met are nonqualified distributions, and earnings could be taxable. State tax may apply.
[3] A 10% early distribution fee may apply prior to age 59½ unless you are over age 55 and fully retired from the district.
[4] “Nonqualified distributions from Roth 403(b) incur a 10% early withdrawal penalty, and earnings are taxable as ordinary income. Nonqualified distributions from Roth 457(b) do not incur a 10% early withdrawal penalty, but earnings are taxable as ordinary income.
[5] “401(k) limit increases to $24,500 for 2026, IRA limit increases to $7,500,” IR-20 25-111, Internal Revenue Service (Nov. 13, 2025).
[6] Starting in 2026, if you are age 50 or older and earned more than $150,000 in FICA wages in the prior year, any age-based catch-up contributions you make must be made as Roth (after-tax) contributions. This change is required by the SECURE Act 2.0 to comply with IRS rules. MCW Form (Maximum Contributions Worksheet) and a copy of W-2 are required for any catch-up contributions.
[7] "How Much Salary Can You Defer if You’re Eligible for More than One Retirement Plan?" irs.gov/retirement-plans/how-much-salary-can-you-defer-if-youre-eligible-for-more-than-one-retirement-plan (accessed Oct. 4, 2023). If you have multiple retirement plans, there may be a limit to the amount you can contribute among them. Call us to learn more.